Жіночий досвід відбудови вугільної промисловості Донбасу в повоєнний період
Ключові слова:
вугільна промисловість, Донбас, повоєнна відбудова
Анотація
У статті охарактеризовано особливості формування жіночого професійного та особистого досвіду відбудови шахт Донбасу в повоєнний період.
Визначено специфіку мобілізаційної кампанії на відбудовчі роботи, висвітлені мотиви, якими керувалися жінки, освоюючи чоловічі професії. Проаналізовано вплив пропаганди та системи "соціалістичного змагання" як чинників залучення на роботу та підвищення продуктивності праці. Висвітлено умови праці на шахтах, особливості соціальної адаптації, реалізації жінками різних рольових статусів на роботі та в побуті.
Посилання
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29. Zhbanova, K. (2015). Orhanizovanyi nabir robitnykiv u vidbudovi Donbasu (1943–1950 rr [An organized mobilization of workers in the reconstruction of
Donbass (1943–1950)] Siverians’kyi litopys – Siverians’kyi chronicle, 1(121). 174–181 [in Ukrainian].
impact on the socio-economic development of Donbass (1939–1959)]. Donets’k [in Ukrainian].
2. Baran, V. K., & Danylenko, V. M. (1999). Ukraina v umovakh systemnoi kryzy (1946–1980-i rr.) [Ukraine in the conditions of system crisis (1946–1980’s)]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
3. Derzhavnyi arkhiv Donetskoi oblasti (DADO) [State Archives of the Donetsk oblast, Donets’k]. F. 326. Op. 4. Spr. 131.
4. DADO. F. R-2895. Op. 1. Spr. 857.
5. DADO. F. R-2895. Op. 1. Spr. 45.
6. Dobrov P. V., & Yesyp I. M. (2000). Trudovaya deyatel’nost’ zhenshchin Donbassa v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941–1945) [The female labor force participation in Donbass during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)]. Donetsk [in Russian].
7. Fatkhutdinova, I. (2015). Rol’ ukrains’koi zhinky v sim’i ta suspil’stvi [The Role of the Ukrainian woman in the family and society] Naukovyy visnyk – Scientific Bulletin. Issue 45, 62– 84. Kharkiv: KhNPU [in Ukrainian].
8. Heller M., Nekrich A. (1982). Geschichte der Sowjetunion. Band 2. Königstein: Ts. Athenäum Verlag GmbH.
9. Herasymova, M. S. (2006). Istorychni umovy formuvannia ta pravyla orhanizatsii povsiakdennoho zhyttia v Donbasi v 1945–1953 rr. [Historical conditions of formation and rules of organization of daily life in Donbass in 1945–1953] Novi storinky istorii Donbasu – New pages in the history of Donbass, Vol. 12, 116–128 [in Ukrainian].
10. Klerfon, Ye. D. (Eds.) (1980). Donetskaya oblast’ v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941–1945 gg.) [Donetsk Oblast’ during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)]. Donetsk: Donbas [in Russian].
11. Kochegarka [Stokehold]. (Gorlovka). 1944. 1 fevr. [in Russian].
12. Kuzina, K. (2013). Zhinky-shakhtarky: do pytannia vykorystannia zhinochoi pratsi u vuhil’nii promyslovosti Donbasu u druhii polovyni 1940–kh – 1950–i rr.
[Female miners: to the question of the female labor force participation in the Donbass coal industry in the second half of the 1940’s – 1950’s]. Novi storinky istorii Donbasu – New pages in the history of Donbass, Vol. 22, 56–65. [in Ukrainian].
13. Lebina, N. (2014). Muzhchina i zhenshchina. Telo, moda, kul’tura [Man and woman. Body, fashion, culture. ] Moscow: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye [in
Russian].
14. Likholat, A. V., Bespalova, L. A., & Bliznyuk, V. F. (1981). Istoriya rabochikh Donbassa [History of Donbass workers]. (Vols. 1–2; Vol. 2). Kiyev: Naukova dumka [in Russian].
15. Penter, T. (2010). Kohle für Stalin und Hitler. Arbeiten und Leben im Donbass 1929 bis 1953. Essen: Klartext Verlag.
16. Sarzhan, A. A. (2013). Povsiakdenne zhyttia naselennia Donbasu u povoienni roky [Everyday life of the population in Donbass in the postwar years]. Novi storinky istorii Donbasu – New pages in the history of Donbass, Vol. 22, 188–196 [in Ukrainian].
17. Shumans’ka, M. V. (2012). Zhinky-shakhtarky Donbasu i selyshcha "6 Kapital’na" v povoyennii vidbudovi 1943–1950 rr. [Female miners of Donbass and
settlement "6 Kapital’na" in the postwar reconstruction 1943–1950]. Research work. Manuscript]. Donets’k: Donetsk oblast center of tourism and regional studies
for student youth [in Ukrainian].
18. Shypik, N. F. (2005). Sotsial’no-demohrafichni protsesy v Donbasi v 1943–1955 rr. [Socio-demographic processes in Donbass in the 1943–1955]. Candidate’s thesis. Donets’k [in Ukrainian].
19. Sidorenko, P. A. (1961). Vosstanovleniye i dal’neyshyeye razvitiye ugol’noy promyshlennosti Donbassa v poslevoyennyy period (1946–1950 gg.) [Restoration and further development of the coal industry in Donbass in the post-war period (1946–1950)]. Gody geroicheskogo truda – Years of the heroic work. Stalino: Knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Stalino-Donbass, 77–99 [in Russian].
20. Smoliar, L. O. (Eds.). (1999). Zhinochi studii v Ukraini: zhinka v istorii ta s’ohodni [Women’s studies in Ukraine: a woman in history and modern]. Odesa:
Astroprynt [in Ukrainian].
21. Smol’nits’ka, M. (2011). Zhinka v radians’komu suspil’stvi: ofitsiinyi obraz i real’na praktyka [Woman in Soviet society: official image and real practice]. Ukraina XX stolittia: kul’tura, ideolohiia, polityka – Ukraine of the twentieth century: culture, ideology, politics, Vol. 16, 162 – 174 [in Ukrainian].
22. Sotsialisticheskiy Donbass [Socialist Donbass]. (Stalino). 1943. 11 dek.
23. Suslykov V. Ye., & Tytarenko D. M. (2010). Horlivka v period Velykoi Vitchyznianoi viiny ta pershi povoienni roky (1941–1950): istorychnyi narys ta dzherela [Gorlovka in the period of Great Patriotic War and the first postwar years (1941–1950): Historical outline and sources]. Donets’k: Nord-Pres [in Ukrainian].
24. Tatarinov, I. Ye. (2010). Material’no-pobutovi umovy zhyttia pratsivnykiv vazhkoi promyslovosti URSR u 1944–1956 rr. [Material living conditions of heavy industry workers of the USSR in 1944–1956]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Luhans’k [in Ukrainian].
25. Tretyak, O. L. (Eds.). (2008). Donetchina v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny 1941–1945. Izvestnyye i neizvestnyye stranitsy istorii (2008). [Donetsk region during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945. Known and unknown pages of history]. Donetsk: AOZT "Izdatel’stvo "Donechchyna" [in Russian].
26. Tytarenko, O. Yu. (2017). Kul’turne zhyttya na Donbasi u vidbudovchyy period (1943–1953 rr.) [Cutural life in Donbass in the postwar reconstruction period
(1943–1953)]. Candidate’s thesis. Zaporizhzhya [in Ukrainian].
27. Vodotyka, T., Kuzina, K. (2017). Liudy v monomistakh Donbasu: komirtsi ta roby [People in monocities of Donbass: white-collars and hard workers] Rehional’na istoriia Ukrainy – Regional history of Ukraine, Issue 11, 133–150 [in Ukrainian].
28. Vovk, V. M. (2007). Pobut ta dozvillia mis’koho naselennia Ukrainy v 50-kh – 80-kh rr. XX stolitti [Life and leisure of the urban population of Ukraine in the 50’s – 80’s of the XX century]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
29. Zhbanova, K. (2015). Orhanizovanyi nabir robitnykiv u vidbudovi Donbasu (1943–1950 rr [An organized mobilization of workers in the reconstruction of
Donbass (1943–1950)] Siverians’kyi litopys – Siverians’kyi chronicle, 1(121). 174–181 [in Ukrainian].
Переглядів анотації: 87
Опубліковано
2020-05-29
Як цитувати
TytarenkoO. О. Жіночий досвід відбудови вугільної промисловості Донбасу в повоєнний період. Література та культура Полісся, Vol 99, no 13i, May 2020, pp 66-78, doi:10.31654/2520-6966-2020-13i-99-66-78.
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